What is snoring?
Snoring is defined as “…breathing
during sleep with hoarse or harsh sounds as caused by the vibrating
of the soft palate.”
Why do we snore?
When you inhale during sleep, your soft palate, uvula,
or both, may vibrate against the back of the throat or the base
of your tongue, producing the vibration noise we refer to as snoring.
The vibration is caused by the fluttering of loose tissue as you
breathe, making inhalation more difficult. If you snore, it is a
clear sign that your breathing passage is constantly blocked, resulting
in abnormal breathing. Depending on the amount of air passing through
the breathing passage and the speed at which the throat is vibrating,
snoring may be extremely loud, soft as a whisper, or somewhere in
between.
Who
snores?
The National Sleep Foundation’s (NSF) 2002 Sleep
in America Poll revealed that 37% of adults
report they had snored at least a few nights a week during the previous
year. In fact, 27% said that they snore every night or almost every
night. Males were more likely than females to report snoring at
least a few nights a week (42% vs. 31%).
NSF’s 2003 poll, which focused on older adults between the
ages of 55-84, reveals that about one-third of older adults overall
(32%) report they had snored at least a few nights a week in the
past year, with about four in ten 55-64 year-olds (41%) most likely
to have said they snore compared to about one-fourth of 65-74 year-olds
(28%) and 75-84 year-olds (22%). Men were significantly more likely
than women to report snoring at least a few nights a week (40% vs.
26%).
What causes snoring?
Anatomical factors are a very common cause. Examples
include obesity, a
large tongue and or uvula, a flabby soft palate, and a narrow or
partially
blocked airway. It has also been observed that being overweight
and having
a relatively large neck size is highly correlated to snoring.
Other causes include respiratory illnesses, and pre-bedtime alcohol
consumption. Additionally, certain medications can cause snoring.
click to learn about diagnosis
and treatment options.